Parallels Between the Gilgamesh Surge Account and the Scriptural Surge Account - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 374 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Gilgamesh Essay Did you like this example? There are numerous parallels between the Gilgamesh surge account and the scriptural surge account starting specifically with God picking a noble man to construct an ark because of an approaching extraordinary surge. This surge or flood was meant to get rid of all humans because God or gods were displeased with them. In the two records, all types of creatures were to be on the ark, and winged animals were utilized after the downpours to decide whether surge waters had dried up anywhere and uncovered dry land. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Parallels Between the Gilgamesh Surge Account and the Scriptural Surge Account" essay for you Create order In both the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Hebrew bibles story, the flood was caused because the humans were behaving badly and had to be punished. This then lead to death, destruction, and rebirth all caused by billions of gallons of water flooding the earth. These texts share unusual themes with key elements occurring in the same order and sequence, and we cannot brush this off by simply saying that this was just an instance of the same combination of uncommon unrelated motifs in the same sequence. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the gods decide to destroy mankind by causing a fatal flood that lasted for six days and six nights. In the Hebrew bible, also known as the old testament, God also decides to flood the earth due to the humans bad behavior, only for a longer time. In Genesis the storm lasted for 40 days. And rain fell upon the earth forty days and forty nights (Genesis 7:12). These two details are very parallel to each other, along with many other similar details in both texts. For a long time, there has been a controversy around the very similar details, and whether one copied from another. The situation at hand definitely makes it seem as if the Hebrew bible consciously and purposely derived ideas and motifs from the Epic of Gilgamesh. The Epic of Gilgamesh emerges as one of the soonest known works in the mankinds history. It is an epic sonnet whose exposition portray the story rotating around the life of a man named Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh was the King of Urukthe superb Sumer ian city that is situated in present day Iraq. This noteworthy wonderful bit of writing really originates before Homers most punctual works by 1500 years.

Early Detection Of Breast Cancer - 971 Words

In women worldwide, more than 1 million women were diagnosed in 2012, making the breast cancer the most commun cancer (1). In United States, breast cancer represent 29% of new cases expected to be diagnosed in 2015 of all cancer, and is one of the most common cancer diagnosed after skin cancer. It is also unfortunatley the second cause of death cancer within women, and 17% death cases are expected in 2015 for invasive breast cancer (IBC), among the new cases (2). Among the 61% of the breast cancer diagnosed at a confined stage, the 5-year survival rate is up to 99%, whereas it can drops to 25% when metastasis can be seen at time of diagnosis(2). The early detection of breast cancer is made by a clinical breast exam and a mammography for most of women, and has shown to reduce mortality since many years (3) with an incidence rate staying stable among women, which is the results of improvement of technics of detection for early diagnosis and treatement (2). Breast cancer can be categorized by many ways such as clinical features, histologic type, or expression of tumor markers. Invasive breast cancer has two major histological types, invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), which is the most common one and the invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC). ILC is more difficult to detect than IDC because of subtle lesion characteristics(4)(5). Among breast cancer, 20% are breast carcinoma in situ which is realtively common with more than 60000 cases expected to be diagnosed in 2015 (2). The mostShow MoreRelatedBreast Cancer : A Shocking And Very Serious Disease1696 Words   |  7 PagesBreast cancer is a horrifying and very serious disease that should not be underestimated. It is a common cancer in women but the majority of women that are affected by this disease do not know that it can be treated in all sorts of ways or that breast cancer rarely ever appears in the same form more than once. As one of the leading causes of death in the United States, breast cancer is affecting tons of people. Orenstein, a breast cancer survivor, discusses the awareness and education of breast cancerRead MoreBreast Cancer Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract: Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide. The most common type of breast cancer is ductal carcinoma, which arises in cells that lines breast duct. Many imaging techniques are used for the screening and diagnosis, but typically patients are diagnosed at advanced stage only, and the prognosis is associated with early detection. At present serum and protein biomarkers improving early detection of breast cancer, these make better treatment options with a better responseRead MoreLeah Wyrick. Ms. Basinger. Ap Language And Composition.1685 Words   |  7 PagesLeah Wyrick Ms. Basinger AP Language and Composition 12 May 2017 Breast Cancer Breast cancer is a disease in which most commonly occurs in all women no matter their size, shape, race, or ethnicity. About one in eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer every year, a fatal disease if not discovered early. Early detection of breast cancer is key so that cancerous cells found in the breast do not spread through other parts of the body. On a positive note, however, significant advances have beenRead MoreBreast Cancer : A Disease1737 Words   |  7 PagesWyrick 1 Leah Wyrick Ms. Basinger AP Language and Composition 12 May 2017 Breast Cancer Breast cancer is a disease in which most commonly occurs in all women no matter their size, shape, race, or ethnicity. About one in eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer every year, a fatal disease if not discovered early. Early detection of breast cancer is key so that cancerous cells found in the breast do not spread through other parts of the body. On a positive note, however, significant advancesRead MoreEssay on Advanced Technology of the Treatment of Breast Cancer1696 Words   |  7 PagesTreatment of Breast Cancer nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; This year 203,000 women will be diagnosed with Breast Cancer, and 40,000 of them are expected to die. Breast Cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death among women the ages of 35-54. There are numerous ways breast cancer can be treated if found early. The key to treating breast cancer is early detection, beast self-exams, and early mammograms. One out of every eight women will get diagnosed with Breast Cancer this year; thereforeRead MoreThe Treatment Of Breast Cancer1309 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignant disease occurring in women in Saudi society. 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The etiological factors of Cancer include both external factors (tobacco, infectious organisms, chemicals, and radiation) and inherent factors (inherited mutations, hormones, immune conditions, and mutations that occur from metabolism). The etiological factors may act together or in sequence to trigger the development of cancer. It may take several years for the manifestationRead MoreMammograms: Powerful Breast Cancer Essay885 Words   |  4 Pagessafe, low-dose x-ray of the breast. A high-quality mammogram is the most effective tool for detecting breast cancer early. Early detection of breast cancer may allow more treatment options. It could even mean saving your breast or your life. Mammograms are probably the most important tool doctors have to help them diagnose, evaluate, and follow women whove had breast cancer. Mammograms dont prevent breast cancer, but they can save lives by finding brea st cancer as early as possible. There are four

Providing Safe Health Care Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders

Question: Discuss about theProviding Safe Health Care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. Answer: Introduction A good and safe health care is the right of every person, but the health care services are not enjoyed by all the people with so much ease. There are some obstructions and barriers that restrict some people from fully availing the health care services. There are various components that account for a culturally safe health care. In this essay, I am going to discuss various problems faced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island people and how better health care services can be provided to them. Barriers to health care access experienced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders There are certain factors that hinder the access to health care services (Chapman, Smith and Martin, 2014). I have mentioned some of them below: Language: According to the statistics provided by ABS, it is observed that in 2008 around 13% of the Aboriginal and Torres Islanders (in the age group 15 and above) speak languages other than English and about 15% of this group faced difficulty in communicating in English. So, the language sets a barrier in accessing quality health care services as a person from the aforementioned group is not able to discuss his health condition properly (ABS. Gov. au, 2016). Trust: This is another factor that causes people to avail the health care services. Data provided by ABS revealed that about 80% of adults have strong belief in their local doctors and hospitals (Abs.gov.au, 2016). Transport facilities: Around 71% adults live in the remote area where there is a lack of local transport facilities and they are not able to reach the health care providers when needed (Abs.gov.au, 2016). Telecommunication facilities: Majority of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders does not have internet access and this causes a problem in locating the health care providers in the vicinity (Nangala, 2008). Creating an Interpersonal Relationship I believe that the beliefs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people vary from the healthcare providers. Aboriginals focus on issuing respect and developing an interpersonal bonding between them and the healthcare provider. On the other hand, the healthcare providers are more interested in making the people comfortable to the physical environment changes. I think one should respect the culture and beliefs of others. Developing an interpersonal relationship is as important as making the patient comfortable with the system and physical environment changes. The patient should be treated with dignity, and there should not be any assault on an individuals identity. Every individual is different with a different perspective and the health care providers should respect that. They should be treated as they want themselves to be treated and not the way you want to treat them. As a health care provider, I think following the above-mentioned principles would help me treat my clients in a better way. They would be more comfortable in sharing every detail of their health conditions if they have a strong interpersonal relation with me (Hayman and Armstrong, 2014) Cultural Safety in Health Care Cultural safety is defined as an environment where an individual enjoys spiritual, social, emotional, and physical safety. An individuals identity is not challenged, assaulted, or denied in a culturally safe environment. Cultural safety is about sharing respect, knowledge, and learning together. The concept of cultural safety was started in 1980 in New Zealand to improve the quality of health care services provided to Maori people, who are the indigenous people of New Zealand. Now the concept of cultural safety is being introduced in the Australian nursing system also through educational institutions (McBain-Rigg and Veitch, 2011). People who feel culturally safe are more likely to avail health care services frequently, discuss their health concerns with ease. They tend to follow their health care providers routinely. As a result, cultural safety ensures increased patient outcomes (Willis, Smye and Rameka, 2006). I think the patients should not be asked to focus on any cultural dimension that does not belong to their own culture. Instead, we should be more flexible in our thinking and attitude towards different cultures. The people who do not possess a good command over the same language that we speak should be treated with patience. We should try to understand their concerns. Some of the key points to create a culturally safe environment are that one should reflect ones own culture, beliefs about others and attitude. I think establishing trust with the patient helps to achieve a more comfortable environment. One should recognize and avoid the stereotypical barriers that cause hindrance in providing quality hea lth care services (Sajiv, 2013). Improving Health Care Services I believe there is still a rift between the ideal health care quality and the actual health care that is being provided (Fredericks, 2006). There are certain factors that define ideal health care quality viz. safety, efficiency, equity, timeliness, patient-centeredness and effectiveness. Most important of these factors is equity, which aims at ensuring quality health care services for all regardless of their ethnicity, race or any other personal characteristic of the patient (Hayman, 2011). Other factors can be defined explained as: Safety: to treat the patient safely without causing any care related injuries. Timeliness: to reduce waiting time and delays for the person seeking care to provide quality services on time. This can avoid severe health conditions. Efficiency: to avoid any waste of resources such as the waste of equipment, energy, and supplies. Patient-centeredness: to provide care that respects the values, beliefs and preferences of the patient. Effectiveness: to provide health care services based on the scientific knowledge so that the patient could get most benefit from the health care services. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island people have as much right over the quality health care services as any other citizen of our country. They should be treated equally in a culturally safe environment where they do not feel reluctant in sharing their health concerns. Their values and beliefs should be honored. Programs that include Aboriginal studies should be introduced in the education system at the base level so that health care providers can understand the culture and protocols of the Aboriginal people in depth (Molloy and Grootjans, 2014). Conclusion Every individual of our country demands an equal right to avail good health care facilities, but the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island people are still not getting the quality care services. Unfortunately, the inborn racial attitude and colonial mentality towards the Aboriginal people of our country are taking some time to change. There are various barriers such as language, culture, lack of local transport system that restricts the Aboriginal people from availing the quality health care services. Health care providers are not fully aware of the protocols of the Aboriginal people and thus, I think education regarding the cultural safety is needed to be introduced at the root level in the education system. References Chapman, R., Smith, T. and Martin, C. (2014). Qualitative exploration of the perceived barriers and enablers to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people accessing healthcare through one Victorian Emergency Department. Contemporary Nurse, 48(1), pp.48-58. Nangala, S. (2008). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health: today's challenges, tomorrow's opportunities. Aust. Health Review, 32(2), p.302. Abs.gov.au. (2016). 4704.0 - The Health and Welfare of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, Oct 2010. [online] Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/lookup/4704.0Chapter960Oct+2010 [Accessed 8 Aug. 2016]. Hayman, N. and Armstrong, R. (2014). Health services for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: handle with care. Med J Aust, 200(11), p.613. McBain-Rigg, K. and Veitch, C. (2011). Cultural barriers to health care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in Mount Isa. Australian Journal of Rural Health, 19(2), pp.70-74. Sajiv, C. (2013). Cultural considerations when providing care to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders (ATSI) opting for conservative care. Nephrology, p.n/a-n/a. Hayman, N. (2011). Improving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people's access to the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme. Aust Prescr, 34(2), pp.38-40. Willis, E., Smye, V. and Rameka, M. (2006). Advances in indigenous health care. Sydney: EContent Management Pty Ltd. Molloy, L. and Grootjans, J. (2014). The Ideas of Frantz Fanon and Culturally Safe Practices for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People in Australia. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 35(3), pp.207-211. Fredericks, B. (2006). Which way? Educating for nursing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Contemporary Nurse, 23(1), pp.87-99.

Land Pollution in Ibadan Essay Example

Land Pollution in Ibadan Paper Human activities are the main factor and their misuse of land resources. Arbitration and industrialization are major causes of land pollution. Indiscriminate disposal of domestic (solid and liquid) and industrial wastes, exploitation of minerals, and improper use of soil by inadequate agricultural practices are a few factors. Taking Abidjan as a case study, we are going to discuss the causes of land pollution in Abidjan, the effects, the remedial measures and how effective they are. Abidjan was historically an Gab town. The Gab occupants were forced to leave the town and moved to present-day Absolute under the leadership of Stocked when the surge of Oho refugees flocked into the towns as an aftermath of the fall of Oho Kingdom. Abidjan grew into an impressive and sprawling urban center so much that by the end of 1 829, Abidjan dominated the Your;b; region militarily, politically and economically. The military sanctuary expanded even further when refugees began arriving in large numbers from northern Oho following raids by Flank warriors. After losing the northern portion of their region to the marauding Fulfils, many Oho indigene retreated deeper into the Abidjan environs. The Flank Caliphate attempted to expand further into the southern region of modern-day Nigeria, UT was decisively defeated by the armies of Abidjan in 1840. The Abidjan area became a British Protectorate in 1 893 and by then the population had swelled to 120,000. The British developed the new colony to facilitate their commercial activities in the area, and Abidjan shortly grew into the major trading center that it is today. We will write a custom essay sample on Land Pollution in Ibadan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Land Pollution in Ibadan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Land Pollution in Ibadan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At independence, Abidjan was the largest and the most populous city in Nigeria and the third in Africa after Cairo and Johannesburg. It is located in south-western, 128 km inland northeast of Lagos and 345 km southwest of , the federal capital and is a prominent point between the region and the areas to the north. The population of Abidjan was 2,550,593 according to 2006 census results, including 1 1 local government areas. The principal inhabitants of the city are the Yours. Waste also includes garbage, construction debris, commercial refuse, sludge from water, control facilities and other discarded materials. Most of the solid wastes, like paper, plastic containers, bottles, cans, and even used cars and electronic goods are not bio-degradable, which means they do not get broken down through inorganic or organic processes. Thus, when they accumulate they pose a health threat to people. Decaying wastes also attract household pests and result in urban areas becoming unhealthy, dirty, and unsightly places to reside in. Moreover, it also causes damage to terrestrial organisms, while also reducing the uses of the land for other, more useful purposes. Some of the sources of solid, liquid and gaseous waste that cause land pollution are: *Wastes from Agriculture: This comprises of waste matter produced by crop, animal manure, and farm residues. *Wastes from Mining: Piles of coal refuse and heaps of slam. *Wastes from Industries: Industrial waste matter that can cause land pollution can include paints, chemicals, and so on. Solids from Sewage Treatment: Wastes that re left over after sewage has been treated, biomass sludge, and settled solids. *Ashes: The residual matter that remains after solid fuels are burned. *Garbage: This comprises of waste matter from food that are decomposable and other waste matter that are not decomposable such as glass, metal, cloth, plastic, wood, paper, and so on. WASTE GENERATION IN ABIDJAN Solid waste Although it is generally agreed that enormous quantities of solid waste are generated in Abidjan daily, the exact figures have not been determined, probably owing to the use of diverse methods of calculation. Mackerel International Ltd (1970) found that the average per capita quantity of solid waste generated was 0. 37-0. 5 keg/day for the traditional areas of the city and 0. 53 keg/day for the newer areas. According to Juniors (1986), 38 million keg of solid waste was collected in the suburbs of Abidjan in 1986. The suburbs constitute about 21% of the city. On this basis, it can be estimated that 181 million keg of solid waste was generated in the city as a whole in 1986. This gives a per capita waste-generation rate of 0. 31 keg/day, using the 1986 estimated population of 1. Million for the city. In 1982, PA Associates corded the volume and weight of solid Waste generated per household per day in Abidjan. The study revealed that waste generation varied according to land use, with residential land use taking the bulk of the share. The generation rates were 3. 4 keg/household per day in the traditional areas, 3. 2 keg/household per day in the newer areas, and 3. 3 keg/household per day in the whole city (altogether giving a per capita generation rate of 0. 33 keg/day). Several researchers have studied the volume of refuse generated in the city. For example, Mackerel International Ltd (1970) estimated this volume at 182 00 t. The latest study, conducted by Hastening and Seasoned Associates (1994), estimated the per capita rate at 0. 6 keg/day, with a density of 300 keg/ mm. The projections are based on an annual growth rate of population per year The solid-waste composition in Abidjan comprises leaves, paper, food waste, tins, glass, and rags (Mackerel International Ltd 1970). This is because Abidjan is located in the heart of a rich agricultural land and has a large old and unplanned section.